![]() More concretely, the DSM-5 defines PTSD in a broad way and includes twenty symptoms. Nevertheless, the definition of PTSD in the recent version of the ICD (ICD-11 ( 3)) differs markedly from the latest DSM (DSM-5 ( 4)). The diagnosis of PTSD is commonly based on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) worldwide. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most prevalent mental problems among trauma-exposed adolescents. According to a national survey of the United States, a majority (60.0%) of adolescents aged 13 to 18 experienced one or more traumatic events ( 1). This study contributes to the current understanding of the similarities and differences using different PTSD criteria and informs the organization and application of these two globally applied PTSD criteria.Įxposure to traumatic events is widespread among adolescents. The results revealed that the ICD-11 and DSM-5 provided similar prevalence of PTSD and comorbidity rates with MDD and GAD in Chinese trauma-exposed adolescent samples. ![]() The differences regarding comorbidities between ICD-11 and DSM-5 definitions were not significant among these two samples. No significant PTSD prevalence differences between ICD-11 and DSM-5 were found across the two samples. The MDD and GAD subscales of the Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale were used to measure major depression disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 was used to measure PTSD symptoms. A total of 1,201 students exposed to earthquake and 559 students from vocational schools exposed to potentially traumatic events were included in this study. This study aimed at comparing the prevalence and comorbidity differences of PTSD according to ICD-11 and DSM-5 definitions across two Chinese adolescent trauma-exposed samples. 2Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.1Laboratory for Traumatic Stress Studies, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.read more ).Li Wang 1,2 Ruojiao Fang 1,2 Chen Chen 1,2 Chengqi Cao 1,2 * It is characterized by intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and flashbacks avoidance. Various other medications are being used with increasing evidence of efficacy these include mood stabilizers (eg, valproic acid), atypical antipsychotics (eg, aripiprazole), and psychedelics (such as MDMA, ketamine, and psilocybin) ( 7 Treatment references Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling disorder that develops after exposure to a traumatic event. A brief course of sedating medications can help with insomnia. Prazosin appears helpful in reducing nightmares ( 6 Treatment references Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling disorder that develops after exposure to a traumatic event. read more may reduce anxiety and/or depression ( 5 Treatment references Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling disorder that develops after exposure to a traumatic event. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) Several drug classes and drugs can be used to treat depression: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Serotonin modulators (5-HT2 blockers) Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
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